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SECTION 1
Contents
Beginning the Journey
To Jesus through Mary
Forged by Suffering
Transformed by Love
Words that were Works
Foundation
Go to Section 2
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Section One: Called by Name
To trace the path of spiritual growth of one of our own kind, is to
find our own deep longing. To know another has gone before, is to
find encouragement and hope and perhaps a way of living that will lift
us - with our ordinariness and failures - to a place of giftedness and
joy. In that other, we may find a meaning to the quest we hold of
life and love, and all the hopes and dreams of God. It is to find a friend,
who tells us that in the end, the one thing that matters, is to love, and
love with no restrictions; a friend, who in her loving shows us Love
returned for love.
All things lead to this, that it is God who first loved us, and our
one task is to respond, wholehearted, to the call of God, who mothered
us forth because of love.
What it is hoped to do - within these pages - is to share the journey
of grace and growth to Jesus, through Mary, with our founder - Mary
Potter.
From the first, let it be said that she must speak for herself. There is
no room to question, doubt, or seek to put a modern twist on things that
happen. She speaks for herself in the language and the style of her
times. She speaks as one who, raised as she was, within the confines of
her time history, and social circumstance, and is both limited by them,
and freed from them, by historical ‘accident’ on the one hand, and by God
on the other.
It is the belief of the writer, that whatever difficulty we may have
with language or style of expression, the universality of this woman’s
journey into God, transcends the difficulties of history. Her spiritual
path enlivens ours, for if she, cosseted pet, child of a broken home, limited
by her education and her social/economic situation, and the religious hesitancy
and fear of anything out of the ordinary, as well as by her own psychological
and physical limitations, could rise above all things and enter into the
life of union with God - why can not we? Mary Potter’s journey shows
us a path to holiness that is available to all. This she knows. This she
elaborates. And when it came time for her to found an order to do work
among the people of God, it was this path she made the heart of the community.
The beginning of a Journey
Back
What is it that brings a person into intimate union with God ? Is
it a ‘special’ grace - given to some and not to others? Is it a result
of a life of asceticism, and hard mortification, or is it the simple gesture
of a benevolent God towards those people who manage by an effort of the
will, and by the loving impulses of their hearts, to believe in God, and
in God’s loving providing, as a child believes - simply, purely and with
boundless hope? Jesus said “Father, Lord of heaven and earth,
I offer you praise, for what you have hidden from the learned and the clever,
you have revealed to the merest children” (Matt. 12:25), and perhaps it
was because Mary Potter was a simple, naive young woman, who sought nothing
extraordinary, that God was enabled to enter into her heart. Perhaps it
was her situation, her temperament, her simplicity, and her awareness of
being loved that let God flower within. She
writes:
With the blessing of obedience, I look back and gain
a good thought at once, for I see revealed a tale of love that reared a
child to love every one, and this is a lesson I trust my children will
take to themselves - that if they wish (those who have charge of others)
to do them good, it can only be done by love.....
Sitting in the twilight which my mother loved, I used to hear from
her over and over again, tales which told of God’s providence in my regard......
I would sit on the floor with my head in my mother’s lap and she, playing
with my curls would go on...”And you know, Trotty dear, I was confirmed
a few months before you were born, and it must have been the Holy Ghost
gave you your happy disposition.” How often I heard that I saved
my mother’s life, as before my birth, consumption was taking her.
Whether her account of her confirmation impressed me I know not, but I
often find myself, in the brief thanksgiving of the Particular examen,
thanking God for blessing me before I was born.” (A.N. p.1)
Happiness at home was a hallmark of the growing years of the child Mary.
According to the reminiscences of one of her contemporaries, she was a
sweet, good natured child, with a touch of whimsy in her, and a rather
old- fashioned presence. She recalls:
As dear little “Mary Potter”, I knew your little saint when
she was 8 years old, and a sweet quaint little child she was. Being
a year older, and a bulky girl compared with her, your angelic foundress
and another child of her age - Ada Stevens - had the idea that my knowledge
far exceeded theirs. On confession days, we three went together to
the Cathedral. The two dear children placed themselves one on each side,
so that they should consult my young self about preparing themselves for
their confession. In low whispers they, each in turn asked what they
were to do. After the answer had been accomplished, the whispered question
came alternatively from each “What next must I do?” When all questions
were answered and advice followed, these two dear children entered the
confessional in their turn. As a return of the compliment, they were willing
to impart their experiences in the confessional. Of course, the innocent
act of courtesy was declined. Many more trifling incidents could I write
, did time and strength permit. Though of little value to the world
in general, yet these little remembrances are very dear to old me. (Letter
from a sister of the Convent of Mercy, Midhurst, Sussex, 22 April,l917.
Letters Series M).
Quaint and whimsical she may be, trusting surely, but also talented, as
recalled by Eleanor Smith, later Mother Cecilia:
Miss Potter was a perfect Musician. It happened occasionally
when all was ready for High Mass, no organist turned up, then she was called
to play. I used to watch her feet, using those pedals, for it was a huge
organ. A boy used to use the bellows for her, and one morning, when
all was finished, he turned to her and said: “We played well this morning,
didn’t we Miss?” That boy had many a shilling from her. She loved the poor
and loved giving.” (Recollections - Originals. Mother M. Cecilia Smith)
In her old age, Mary Potter would recall her simplicity and naivety, when
remembering her engagement to Godfrey King:
It may be difficult for some to understand how a girl in her
teens could be as simple as a little child. It (was that Godfrey)
was but another brother, and when, in order to fulfil what I was advised
by my director - to be a spouse of Jesus either in the world or in the
convent, in releasing me from my engagement, he said: “Mary is incapable
of earthly love” - what my governess had said of me before. I think my
engagement to Godfrey must have been unlike others. We were never alone,
either my Mother or brothers accompanied us wherever we went, and I remember
on only one occasion, Godfrey offered me his arm, and one of my brothers
said: “Mary must be ill to take Godfrey’s arm!” This was the greatest
familiarity
which took place between us. I used to think how nice it would be to have
a little house to ourselves and spend our lives in good works. We could
be like our Lady and St. Joseph. One day I told my confessor this,
and he at once said to break it off, which I did. (A.N. p.3)
Happy at home, and simple to the point of naivety, Mary still remembers
being formed by the family environment and owns the effect it had on her
spiritual life:
What a grand work is a good mother! To my mind nothing is like
a good home, not even being brought up in a convent by good nuns......My
mother was learned as well as holy, and it was beautiful to see my
brothers, who were all fairly well read, appeal to my mother for dates,
historical facts etc. I never heard a disrespectful word being said
by them to her, nor even a disrespectful look. I never heard an untruth
from their lips.
It may seem strange, but I believe that part of my knowledge and love
for our Lord was mingled with my love for my brothers, the youngest of
whom was nearly three years older than myself. Our Lord was my heavenly
brother, indeed, what I saw of other men would bring our Lord to my mind,
for my brothers were very careful whom they brought home, and it used to
pain me so to know most of them were not in the Church. These thoughts
would keep me recollected, as much as a formal meditation. I would look
at them, singing and playing, gentle and kind, and think they must be saved,
they must be brought into the Church, and I would be singing and playing
myself.......I had no thought of evil. I
did not know how.” (A.N. p. 4)
We might smile at the simplicity of the statements and groan at the theology
that seemed to put so many holy and God-filled people outside salvation,
but that was the time and the place in which Mary grew, and in fact, that
time and place nurtured within her a longing, that all people share the
joy of the kingdom. It prompted her to pray for her brothers’ friends,
and subtly drew her into an awareness of the sacredness of the other
- the place of God. Her being loved led her to loving others.Love, however
can be difficult to live with, and Mary found the possessive nature of
love a stifling thing. She writes:
One thing I used to feel, perhaps more for my brothers’ sake
than my own, was the attitude of my mother. When little, I must not
play with them; when I grew up, I must not go out with them. Nothing would
move my mother on this point. They would fix on the most innocent entertainment
of “dissolving views” for some Catholic charity, but no. They
would be so pained but ever respectful. My mother had some fixed idea that
she could not be too careful of me, that it was a solemn charge given by
God. How grateful I am now for this guard of me which kept me from
the knowledge of the world; but to me them, it was an unsolvable mystery
and I looked upon it as a kind of hobby. Why should I be kept like this?
Being delicate, I understood why my mother acted thus in what related to
me health, and was rather glad that it freed me from school earlier than
the others and I loved my home so...... (A.N. p.4)
This possessiveness and dominance of the part of Mrs Potter was to be a
burden to Mary through long years, even as she dearly loved her mother.
She writes to Elizabeth Bryan (later Mother Magdalen) in these words:
My mother is very good, but she is peculiar. She would not mind
refusing anyone to see me, however long distance they had come.......
“...(she) has not the slightest human respect in these matters.
The people in Church waited in solemn silence, on a Sunday too, in consequence
of my being expected to play, but I, all the time, am kept home by my
mother.
I simply mention this, my mother has sterling qualities. She does not herself
see that being 29 I might be left more free, and she tells the people I
am obstinate....” (Letter to Mrs. Bryan, Nov 27, l876)
It is easy to imagine the loneliness of a young girl cosseted by her mother
to this extent - easier still to understand how God became an important
factor in her life at a young age. Nurtured in a ‘pious’ household,
raised by a mother who saw her birth as a divine intervention in saving
her life, and surrounded by the strong faith of Irish domestics (AN. P.1-5),
it is little wonder that prayers were said and devotions practised, or
that a strong fear of faults and sins would live within the heart of a
young girl and pursue her into womanhood. Lacking trust within herself,
it would force her, in later years to seek constant direction, to ensure
no delusions were entertained, and only when, secure in God’s own love
for her would she grow into strength of mind and heart regarding her own
graced being. What we can say is that the ground was fertile, and, far
from being a ‘plaster saint’ as a child, there was a streak of realism
that was to stand her in good stead, when the weight of the grace of God
came upon her. There was, however, a tendency to be a dutiful daughter:
In my childhood and teens, my practices of piety were from
a sense of duty, as even (when ) entering the convent. Poor Doctor Grant!
He chose for me a convent in which to learn religious life. I thought he
meant me to join...........It was not until leaving I was told that Dr.
Grant had written to Reverend Mother of the great interest he took in me
and his thought that God had some special designs in my regard, (and) that
as I knew nothing about religious life, he had sent me to them to learn
about it, and the different orders that formed it. But, as they said to
me, they had not told me as they did not know about other orders, and they
no doubt thought that as I was so happy with them, it was not a necessary
(A.N. p.7).
Mary entered the convent in l868. She was 21 years old, significantly
sheltered and of a ‘spiritual nature’. She had a deep devotion to
Mary, but from her own account, was more concerned with doing the will
of others rather than her own. Within the Mercy community, she found she
found a natural niche for herself. She was naturally obedient, self-effacing
and seeking to do what she felt was right. Again, a docile spirit,
and a desire to please her good God and Mary, to whom she was a special
child, led her to perform her duties with a devotion that was noticeable
( M.M. Hilda, Sec. D.p.4 ). Her sensitivity and self-consciousness are
revealed in a statement she makes about her clothing ceremony:
I remember the day I was clothed, having a cross. It was such
a pain to have to wear a dress which left me very uncovered. I was afraid
of being disobedient in spirit, and all I could do was to unit with our
Lord, stripped of his garments, as I had to go before a crowded congregation,
band playing, etc., but it was Jerusalem below Calvary to me. I was
in our Lord’s arms on the Cross. I said after, that I would not like to
go into my mother’s presence like that, and my Novice Mistress consoled
me, saying she would not like it either. They were so good to me,
and petted me so, that I wondered why the same thing should follow me into
religion and went to Rev. Mother and asked her would she not humble me.
(A.N. p.9)
Yet she fitted well into religious life - Or so it would seem from a letter
dated September 30, l902, written to Sr. Cecilia, regarding information
about Mary’s time in the Sisters of Mercy:
“....she was remarkable for charity, humility a strict observance
of the rule, and a marked devotion to our Blessed Lady. We none of
us doubted her holiness. A Jesuit Father who gave us our Retreat, marked
her out as a “very holy soul”. Upon her entrance here, I remember
to hear it said, that the parting from her mother was a great wrench, which
was equally meritorious to both. I also remember to have heard her playing
very favourably criticised (sic).
With regard to school work, she could not keep the attention of a class
of children for any length of time, but could teach just a few beautifully.
She was most amicable in her intercourse with the sisters, and when she
was told that her weak health was considered a difficulty in the way of
perseverance, she accepted the sisters decision without a murmur (sic),
little knowing the future work in store for her. I have copied the following
from our register:
“Miss Mary Potter entered on 7th December l868, being 21 years of age.
Received the Holy Habit on 30th July, l869, left 23rd June, l870.” (Letter
from S.M. Evangelist, St Joseph’s convent of Mercy, Bristol Road, Brighton
- Letters, M).
This desire for humility, and docility came from a consciousness
of obedience and ‘right manners’. But within that obedience was a strong
sense of duty, and a ‘fear of the Lord’, which flowed over into the practise
of her religion. Duty there was in this, as referred to above, but also
a sense of awe and reverence.” I always had the fear of God, and I dreaded
receiving the Sacraments carelessly” (AN.p5). This fear of being
unworthy to receive the Lord, and the fear of God’s punishment for sin
has lead many a person to a point of despair and scrupulosity, and whilst
Mary did suffer from some scruples, she seems to have been lead into a
spirituality that based itself upon trust and hope in God’s mercy that
alleviated the self-interested fear, and redeemed it into gift. It was
not to be in the great things that Mary Potter was to find holiness, but
in the small - in the ordinariness of pain, suffering, loneliness, isolation,
household joys and solitude.
From the memories which come to us from our founder, there is a feeling
in her of ‘election’ - that she was indeed ‘called by name’. A heightened
sensibility? Perhaps, but in her later years she would see the hand of
God hovering over all her life.
Dear Jesus, do I not know that unless Thou hadst led
me on with sweetness, the unction of Thy love, I should not have responded
to Thy call. Thou hadst ordained from my childhood, Thou hadst ordained
ere my birth by my mother’s consecration of me before, and at the instant
of my coming into the world, that God, having chosen me, as one chooses
a piece of marble of which to make a statue, or it might be more correct
to say accepts what is offered to him - so God accepted my mother’s offering,
and then our dear Lord strove to make it less unworthy of Her acceptance.
May He be blessed for ever and may the angels be praised for their loving
care of this child of earth, who is more and more grateful to them. (AN.
p.5)
This retrospective view of a childhood blessed by the guidance of God’s
hand was to be expected in view of what happened to Mary Potter after her
return from the Convent of Mercy, but what of her experiences within the
convent? Again in retrospect, Mary would write:
They had been most indulgent to me at the convent. The Novice
Mistress was an old school fellow, and knew how delicate I had always been
- not allowed as many hours in school as the other, not allowed to paint,
on account of my chest, and never allowed out on wet days. But
though they were so kind and thoughtful, it was too much for one who had
never done anything, even make her own bed. God bless those good nuns,
who raised my idea of a nun. By intercourse, by living with them,
my idea was not lowered, but exalted, and though more than thirty years
ago, I look back with the same love and reverence. (AN. p.8)
At home, contained within the warm embrace of family life and the comfort
of Church and duty, Mary Potter continued to pray and seek comfort and
support in her religious duties. By this time, aided by some further skills
in prayer and with the background of some religious guidance, Mary spent
the long year’s recuperation from illness in prayer and reflection. Her
love and dependence upon Mary, her fidelity and trust in Jesus came to
a new life, with the long hours of solitude and quiet.
My room was to me a sanctuary, and I spent hours in prayer
when those of the house were out at High Mass or Benediction, which I was
considered too delicate to attend, and therefore had these quiet hours
in what to me was a sanctuary. I remember the feeling being so strong
- that it (the room) must be kept holy, as though there was a prevision
of what would happen that room - that, finding they had put newspapers,
according to an old- fashioned custom between the mattresses and the iron
bed, and not being allowed to lift the mattress, I would get under the
bed, and pull them away for fear there should be anything in them not good,
(which I imagined there must be - as I was not allowed to read them).
I had always a lamp burning at one of the altars, for I had two altars,
which my Mother kept up for years after I left for the convent.(AN. p.12)
This room was indeed a sanctuary for the pain and the loneliness Mary was
experiencing. Her growth in the spiritual life being tested by physical
and mental suffering - an anguish of soul which was to prepare her for
another step of journey into holiness and wholeness.
To Jesus Through Mary
Back
As a child, Mary Potter had a great need to be loved and admired, as
well as a great need to love others. Of these complimentary needs she wrote:
“ From a child, I have wanted to be loved by others, and to devote myself
to them”...........(and) when I grew to be a girl, the love of four elder
brothers and others was not sufficient for me” (AN.p16). This desire
to love and be loved was, in the years within the convent and during the
long convalescence, turned towards God and his people. Solitude is
a stern teacher of the hungry soul, and the disposition that needed so
much love and devotion “turned to God with still more energy to devote
myself to Him” (AN p.16). So what happened to Mary Potter, in the
long days and evenings in the solitary room she called her ‘sanctuary’?
It seems that, during this period of her time at home, she began to
explore a spirituality that was but lately come to England, but which had
a long and honourable tradition in the Church. Three things marked her
natural choice in finding a way of developing her spiritual life to fall
on this spirituality: Her love of Mary, her own simplicity and willingness
to love others in that spirit, and her great desire to grow in the love
of God. The spirituality was of course, the Montfortian spirituality
we call ‘True Devotion’.
De Montfort’s Treatise on True Devotion - or more correctly, his “Preparation
for the Reign of Jesus” that has been popularly called ‘True Devotion’
- had been rediscovered in l842, and an English translation prepared by
Father Faber of the Oratory, in 1862. Who introduced Mary to it,
we do not know, but by l873/4, she was herself preparing a manuscript (The
Path of Mary), to assist others to come to love and enter the spirituality
as she did. (M.M. Cecilia’s Reminiscences sect.II, dated l868)
This spirituality offered to Mary Potter the means of preparing herself
for the reign of Jesus, but making an act of complete abandonment.
At the core of De Montfort’s spirituality, which is not for those with
‘grown up wisdom and maturity’, is the simplicity of a child. De
Montfort wrote:
The Most High, the Incomprehensible, the eternal and all powerful
has just now been born. Is it possible? The Eternal is a day old, the Word
is in silence The All-Powerful has become a child. Let us acknowledge,
Adore, Praise, Praise, Love and acknowledge Our God reduced to infancy.......
....whoever wants to be an all powerful king, according to our Master,
must be a child. Let us then listen to a little baby, let us then
learn, His sweet Lesson.... (Canticle xvii Ouevres Completes)
The pathway to spiritual riches, is the path of a child who is willing
to abandon all things that he/she might be carefully taught and raised
to be what s/he was born to be....and who else to teach the way but Mary?
She is the one human person who speaks God so fully that she enfleshes
Him....she is the one human person who has her own will totally in unity
with the will of God. For De Montfort, and his follower, Mary Potter,
there was no ambiguity in ‘to Jesus through Mary’...it was as natural as
day following night. Mary Potter’s desire to be united with her Lord and
Saviour would find an outlet in this spirituality - her desire to love
to death, would find in the radical abandonment of self and all of self’s
possessions a radical openness to the love of God. By being Mary’s, she
was also Jesus’, for who can separate the Mother from the Son, the Son
from the Mother. To see Mary, is to see Jesus, to see Jesus is to see and
understand Mary - and our own destiny.As Mary Potter would have it to her
director, Mons. Virtue, in an undated letter:
“....what objection would you have to the devotion which
leads you to try to live in as close union with our Lady as our Lord did,
when their lives were one and He was yet unborn: to the devotion which
leads you to be united to our Lord as our Lady ever was in soul, though
their bodily lives separated?” (Virtue Letters No. 3).
Objections her director did have, primarily his distaste for the word ‘slave’,
and yet, as Mary Potter soon pointed out, the word slave, whilst it might
sound distasteful, was simply the willingness to abandon all things for
the service of another....in the same manner that Christ had abandon Himself
for us (ibid).
What ever the objection of her director, it seems apparent from Mary’s
own words, that the practise of this spirituality, led her into a close
intimacy with our Lord, and burning desire of her heart, to be conformed
totally to Christ, so that He may live in her. Through Mary, this could
be achieved:
It is through Mary (that) all comes to me. I was named after
her alone. I was given to her by Dr. Grant’s wish; later on, I had your
permission (for which I pray God to reward you) to give myself to her for
time and eternity. Since then, what my Mother has given me could
not be told. But I must say this, that the answers to prayer (and I have
only wished) are more like what are read in the lives of saints.
If others consecrate themselves in the same way, they would find the same.
I must say that in her honour. (Letter to M. Virtue, No. 3. p.8)
The answers to her prayers surely came - even when they were ‘only wishes’,
but the great reality of this statement is that Mary Potter was entering
upon the great mystery of love. God did not simply take her up and act
upon her - she was not passive. From her consistent and committed
battering of heaven and from the concentration of the will on the abandonment
asked for by the simple act of renewing again with full mind and heart
the Baptismal promises of renunciation and dedication, and by a total “no
holds barred” given over of self and all one had or could ever have, Mary
Potter fulfilled the great requirement of Love: To die to self. Oh, not
all at once, but willingly and consistently, through suffering and pain.
In this, she fulfilled the requirements of a real life of union, as Tauler
the great Dominican scholar of the fourteenth century points out: “If you
wish to be transformed into God, then you must strip yourself of
yourself....”(Davis, O., God Within, 1988, p 93).
Through her intense and often painful struggle to grow into Christ,
through the abandonment of her whole self, Mary was preparing for that
for which all human souls are created - a wondrous visitation, and
God indeed visited her, and filled her with his love. He would also reveal
to her the path she herself was to follow, in making the kingdom a reality
on earth.
The quick impression on the eyes of my soul of Jesus Crucified.
The Divine Will manifesting itself to me in the most mysterious manner.
The work of Calvary. The impress made in a most mysterious manner but it
would seem in the same way as molten wax receives the Divine Impress, and
so it continued, God deigning to let the echo of his voice sound in my
soul. “It is my will that you do this work. Honour the Heart
of My Mother, and when in anguish, I will come and comfort you”. And on
our Lady’s birthday some forty years ago He came, dear Jesus, in His own
sweet way, making earth seem heaven. (ON. V.5 p7)
As she reflects upon the wonder of her prayer life over the during the
years 1872-76, she finds herself caught up in mystery. What words
are there to express the wonders of God’s love revealed to a simple soul:
The facts that show the Divine origin of the Little Company
of Mary, I find myself reluctant to write upon. I hover near it, I commence
to speak of my room, intending to speak of God’s visits and the wonderful
favours He there accorded me. One thing (as I am allowed to write
freely, just as the thoughts come into my mind), treasure that crucifix.
It was not in my room, but in the quiet parlour, which for hours would
be as silent as a Trappist Monastery. My sofa was opposite that crucifix,
and with all the world shut out, knowing little that was going on in it,
I remember, in obedience, writing that first little book, the Path of
Mary......”(AN.
p12).
The wonders that were revealed to her in that little room were intense
and revelatory. Here was she graced with mystical experiences, which drew
her into an irrevocable relationship with Christ, revealed to her,
over a period of time, an amazing outpouring of wisdom, grace and love,
which filled her full to over-flowing.
What were those experiences? In the first instance, she writes
of an intense, mystical experience of God, and of finding in that
experience,
her true self:
God visited my room with a series of marvels, and, simple as
I was, unread in mystical theology , or even ordinary writings upon devotion,
still I knew that God’s manifestations to me meant something great, something
indeed of moment.
How speak of that marvellous visit - that Presence! The question of
the little atom - the answer of the Creator “the Blessed Trinity who made
Thee”. Then, the way of the Cross made in that rapturous presence.
How go back and relate these things I do not know! (ON. Vol. 5, p12).
Here is the first encounter - the awesome Presence of God, and the bursting
recognition of being at one with the Creator - the overwhelming understanding
from whom she came, to whom she is all in all. There is a breathlessness
here....a rapture and delighting that enhanced and made sense of all that
had gone before. The sense of God and things spiritual that she had as
a child and teenager blossomed forth:
after the wonderful visit God made me, when He first
spoke to me it (my happiness) grew greater, and the very air seemed to
breathe of joy, like the garden of Eden.
I was too shy to speak to my confessor, so I wrote - and the remarkable
thing is certain that I knew not what was coming, but week after week,
the whole plan of the Little Company of Mary was gradually unfolded, one
feature after another. It made a complete plan, that had nothing
to do with my mind.............
.....returning to the manifestation God made to me, it went on for
some months, certainly not discouraged by my confessor. (Extract
from Private Notes of the Founder, copied by M.M. Cecilia dated l902)
What had prepared Mary Potter for this experience of God? Nothing but the
ordinariness of human life, the humdrum things of home and family and friends,
and a spirit that was by nature introverted and shy - yet always loving,
and desiring to be loved. What prepared it also was the solitary
life, forced on Mary by a delicate constitution,( and an overprotective
mother), and from the practice of a spiritual path which was one of total
abandonment - even to the Cross.Mary did not run from her encounter with
her Lord. Part of her feared that it was delusion, but, staying truly open
to the God who called, with that humility, docility and simplicity so
characteristic
of the person, she was led to further experiences and infusion
of grace. Writing of the period in her Obedience Notes, she gives the flow
of graces that came upon her, and would continue to touch her soul:
“How did I dwell with thee, my mother, as in a calm sweet
sanctuary, living by thy very breath: it seemed thy heart animated mine.
I assure you, my Father, on different feasts, I passed into different stages
of the spiritual life, as though I was with the infant Jesus, my arms around
Mary’s neck, or I nestled into her bosom and fed upon her substance.
From the mystical birth, through the hidden life, the public life,
on to Calvary, step by step the way of the Cross with Jesus; and then,
that wonderful union whilst, standing before that Crucifix: “Thou art my
spouse”. “Spouse of Jesus Crucified” was the chant of the angels.
Washed by the Precious Blood, wrapt, enfolded in the embrace of the Holy
Spirit. What has God not done for me? (ON Vol. 5. p12.)
Writing to her director, Monsignor Virtue, she tried to explain to him
what was happening to her, and pleaded for explanation and guidance, Her
encounter with the Divine left her awed and shaken.
I did not know, did not ask why was this, what did it mean?
Now I know. It was the way others were to walk. May the holy angels
lead many into this sweet way of Mary, to which God attaches such graces.
It could not be explained, the union with God, the joy. The world
seemed another world, and to breathe of God. I would wonder whether
it was not a return almost to the original joy of the unfallen. I
went about my few duties the same, making home happy, entertaining my mother
and brothers, but I had many hours to myself. This union with God has gone
on increasing, and is not disturbed by the various businesses I have to
attend to, or by being very little alone. I cannot describe it. I
almost seem to cease being aware of my own existence, God seems to have
such entire possession of me. If I was to sit and meditate as some
books advise, - to think, for instance, there was a time I did not exist,
- it would be a distraction. I love to think of creation, and yet I seem
to have been with God creating.....but my meaning may be misunderstood.
Those whom God enfolds in a similar manner alone could understand me.(op.
cit N.5 p.12)
Indeed Mary was to be misunderstood. Her experiences were not of the mainstream.
Who could believe that God would reveal himself to an unknown young woman,
child of a broken home, delicate, ‘over imaginative’ and subject to long
hours of solitude and isolation? The common expectation of the Church was
one of the performance of the duties required of one’s state of life. Intimate
union with God, the mystical awareness of God’s communicating presence
was not the norm and certainly did not consist, in the nineteenth century
English mind, (or even today) to be the prerogative of lay people. Yet
God would bring her through the desolation. In fact, it was part of it,
for the darkness would thrust her more deeply into dependence upon God
himself, and on his mother - it would take into the reality of the abandonment
of the Cross.
Last Friday during the three hours, I seemed raised upon the
Cross, and our blessed Lord seemed to tell me he espoused me, but I took
not much notice. Last night, Sunday, whilst going through the stations,
I was thinking of Jesus being nailed to the Cross, when the words came....
....I stood before the Crucifix where I have told you Almighty God
brought me back to himself. and with the thought of our Lord hanging upon
the Cross, I felt he was binding me to Himself by a new title, as his spouse.
.....it is a title I have a repugnance for myself...I could be his slave,
His child, the little thing He stooped to lift out of the dust, but not
his spouse, and I prayed he would not do it, and then He seemed to tell
me it was the wish of Mary, and when I thought of that Mother’s heart at
the foot of the Cross and likewise the thought that the nearer I was to
our blessed Lord the more I could do for others, for His people and my
people, I let the work be done in me, and it has made a revelation in
me.
I would wish to go away and cast myself in the lowest place, and be punished
as I deserve, but I cannot go away from Jesus, for He has bound me to Himself.
(Virtue Letters no.5 p12)
The espousal with Jesus Crucified would lead Mary into another of the graces
or mysteries of the Redemption. On the Cross is Mercy incarnate. She is
drawn into that Mercy:
In the day of my consummation, may I be found consummated with
thee”. Jesus I wait. Thou hast lifted me up with thee upon the Cross. Thou
hast there drawn me to thyself. Grant me from that cross to say with
thee “and now holy Father, I come to Thee”. Soon, if it please thee
dear Jesus, soon call and bid me come to thee. I am thine O lord my God,
all thine. Thou answerest me my sweet Jesus ‘thou art mine, all mine,
thou hast possessed me from the beginning of my way. I have possessed thee
since thou showdest (sic) thy self to me O Lord. Since then, have I ever
lost thee? When thou wilt call me, O God, I know not. I wait.
I have cried out from the cross with thee, Father forgive them for
they know not what they do’ and waited, and thy own sweet voice spoke
the word “This day shalt thou be with me in paradise”, and I rejoiced when
I understood from thee of thy Mother’s work - of my own Mary’s work, by
which so many that word would be spoken - sinners, dying in sin.
Again I have followed thy voice, speaking to Mary, commending to her thy
church: Woman behold thy son, son behold thy Mother, and my heart grew
more glad to know that the day will come when my own mother Mary will be
proclaimed Mother of the Church. I may not see it, the church will consecrate
itself to her Mother Heart. (ON. V.1 pp.1-2)
From the experience of the Cross, the experience of the Mother heart of
Mary, the union of Christ with His Mother, and of the Mother with the heart
and mind and will of the Son, there came another mystic grace...the awareness
of the Mercy offered through the act of impetration of the Son.....the
Precious Blood was given to humanity as gift. Why was it not realized more
in the Church. Again Mary was ‘inundated’ by grace:” My recollection is
of being penetrated, suffused with the Precious Blood, and our dear Lord
speaking to me and telling me he had given me His life” (Virtue Let.No.1).
The grace to honour the Precious Blood was not well received, but it
persisted in Mary and became more deeply refined and restated. The
blood of Christ was the source of life for us, the place of Mercy’s great
source of nourishment and strength. Jesus offered himself for our
salvation. From the heart of Christ flowed the streams, the torrents
of love in which sinners are freed from their bondage, the hungry are fed
and the sick healed. Mary would write:
As the infant sucks life from its mother’s breast, so let man
feed from the heart of Jesus, and live by his Blood, who shed it for them
that they might live. Methinks the angels wonder, as they watch men,
parched, dried up with thirst - and yet so near the everlasting fountains,
the torrents of the Precious Blood, (which brings) to souls all that is
soothing, all that the soul can desire, giving inexpressible delights to
the being made for bliss and joy. “Come”, Jesus
calls and Mary leads her own. Drink and be inebriated my beloved ones.
Bathe in the saving streams of the Precious blood. Be pure, be holy, be
happy with the joy of the children of God, the delight and content of the
children of the Mother of Holy Hope. (ON Vol.5, P.22)
In the last words of that reflection and revelation of the wonder of God’s
love, we find the call issued to this woman Mary....and to us....Come!
learn to look upon God....come, taste the joy of the Lord! Notice the presence
of Mary, the unobtrusive bringer of Jesus. This sense of unity and union
with the Mother of God is part of the mystic grace given. Mary reveals
Jesus to us....the grand gift of the spirituality Mary Potter espoused
is made a reality...to Jesus through Mary. In a beautiful revelation
of this Mary Potter wrote:
The presence of our Lady after communion: My Mother!....My
child! my own child. Speechless, silent, I simply delight in the presence
of Mary, then I am sensible that our Lady has the divine infant, holding
him out to me, and with a sense of unworthiness I half strive to say: Depart
from me, for I.......” But I simply say: Can you trust me with him?”
and I fear, and again I ask, “Can you trust Him with me?”, and I strive
to think how I can be more recollected, slower, less hurried. How can I
keep him with me? Mother, is there anything that hinders the entire reign
of Jesus in my soul - anything in my mind, my soul, my body, Mother, I
ask you to remove it. You are all powerful.....And He came. Blessed
be the name of Jesus forever. Blessed his visitation. (O.N. Vol 3,
31)
As if it was not enough to have a penitent and spiritual child
who claimed she had had experiences of being at one with the Trinity,
and finding herself in the grace of the Godhead, and that she had
been given infused grace of knowing Christ in Mary and experiencing within
herself the reality of Jesus as person, lover, Lord, Monsignor Virtue is
faced with a further problem... that of discernment. Unfortunately for
him, he seems to have followed the principle Cardinal Manning was to use
in a later episode of Mary’s life - the principle - which is not in itself
bad, is that if it is of God, it will stay, even if you deny it utterly!
Mary Potter was about to suffer intensely, because
in spite of all her own best efforts, and her own desire not to
be
‘extraordinary’ in any kind of way, her God kept drawing her to himself
in a most extraordinary way. She wrote to Mons. Virtue:
Now I write because I have been told to do so. God has put
his Holy Spirit upon me. The Holy Trinity overshadowed me and communicated
to my understanding, darkly it is true, but with a clearer knowledge than
heretofore, how the holy spirit, proceeding from the Father and the Son,
is the Link of the Father and the Son. The breath of Life.
That breath was breathed into me, and I was told henceforth I must live
by it. I am bound to God by His Holy Spirit, in some faint way resembling
the act of the Holy Ghost within the Godhead, and may the spirit of God
now guide me to show you, as in the deepest humility, I acknowledge my
utter unworthiness to speak this aweful mystery. The Holy Ghost is
the Indissoluble Bond, the limit of the Godhead, and we are filled with
His Holy Spirit and bound, espoused to him for evermore.....(Virtue Letters,
No5)
What is amazing about this piece of writing is that it is
a personal experience of what writers on the mystical life speak of....a
progression into the unity of the Trinity through an experience of the
dynamic life of the Trinity. How can Nineteenth century words convey
the awesome power of such an experience of God, or of the radical effects
within the person. Here Mary Potter is describing what William St. Thierry
and Hadewijch called ‘the living life’ of the Trinity. She seeks
to describe the infinity of movement of pure love that is the Trinitarian
life, and seeks to make another aware of the wonder of our participation
in that life. Jan van Ruusbroec, flemish mystic described it this way;
“There the Father finds and loves us in the Son, and the Son finds and
loves us with the same love in the Father, and the Father and the
Son embrace us in the unity of the Holy Spirit, in a blessed delight, which
is eternally renewed, ceaselessly, in knowledge and in love, through the
eternal birth of the son from the Father, and the outpouring of the Holy
Spirit from them both.”(Davis op. cit., P149)
Here is awe! when the soul is caught up in the wonder of the light
of the Godhead, and empowered, within the limits of the human mind, to
know God directly. It is the highest form of grace that we can know, and
yet within the ecstasy the agony. The agony of trying to translate the
untranslatable; to convey what words cannot describe. Here too, the
suffering of heart and mind, the grief of misunderstanding. But in it all,
the certitude of God within , and not simply in the self, but in all others.What
Mary Potter experienced, through the pure gift of God, she re-states in
yet another experience:
This morning at Holy Communion, it was said (to me): Thou shalt
honour my Holy Spirit. During my visit to the Blessed Sacrament,
our Lord spoke to me of the worship of His soul for the Holy Spirit, of
the burning love of His Sacred Heart, “Thou shalt love the Holy Spirit
with thy whole heart, with Thy whole soul, with Thy whole being”, and now
his work is consummated, though not commenced on earth, except within myself.
The angels and saints see that God’s work is done, and praise Him as
the angels praised Him whilst the earth was but chaos. They saw its
creation in the divine mind. The heart of Mary, The Precious Blood, the
Holy Spirit, with such then shalt thou fight and conquer. Good God, with
these do I present myself in prayer to God, and the prayer I breathe to
Him is His own Holy Spirit, whom He has sent to me, and I breath it back
to Him, imaging thus the procession of the Holy Ghost in the Blessed Trinity,
and God supports me, as I could bear the pressure of the Divinity upon
me. Loving are the Holy Angels to me. If I visibly saw them, I could
not more sensibly know their ministries to me. (Virtue Letter No. 7. P15.)
Here again, the wonder of the revelation of God...a work to be done ‘consummated
though not commenced on earth except through me’. Here Mary refers
to the work that she must do...the task allotted to her by God. Then with
wonder she celebrates the indwelling love of the Father for the Son in
the Spirit, and her own participation in the life of the Trinity.
Truthfully she now knows the reality that it is God who prays in us, and
knows it from the reality of Presence. The Spirit breathed into her, she
breathes back to God. Heart speaking to heart in reciprocal love. With
this grace of knowing God however, comes the task of liberating others.
On Saturday evening, when I got up and came down, having received
in the evening the gift of the Holy Spirit, I felt I ought to be
away, and I felt too, and know, God has given me a great power of impetration.
I must use it. There is a sense of responsibility in it. Souls are
dying, souls made to the likeness of the Blessed Trinity are being lost.
It seems as though they belonged to me, and I could not bear they should
be taken from me, anymore than a mother could bear her children to be torn
from her..........Those whom you would help are made like to Jesus.
It is God’s will they should be prayed for....” (Virtue, ibid.)
Now the apostolic nature of contemplative experience becomes a reality.
From her own experience of God, Mary is drawn to pray for others...that
they too might know the ‘delights of the Lord.’ Her loving nature
again expresses itself in generosity of giving. Her task becomes clearer...to
save souls who are made in the image of the Trinity she loves and dwells
within, that they too may find the joy of union with their Creator. This
concern for the ones who may be lost fixes itself on the dying, in the
Spirit of the Mother heart of Mary. Already the grace or inspiration is
there...the suffering heart of Mary on Calvary...the mother heart that
knows the intimate union with its creator, and the union to into which
which all humanity is called.
This call to pray for and to work towards the saving of souls
is heightened still more by an experience which Mary writes of to
Father Selley, some time in l876, after she has gone to him for
direction.
She says, in an undated letter:
Another thing I want to mention is a grace that seemed given
me the year before last, on the Feast of our Lady’s Expectation.
A new love came up in my heart, which has gone on increasing and increasing,
namely, quite a different feeling, a mother-love for others. I cannot explain
it! It may seem foolish, but God knows how I have wept and prayed
for those whom I do not even know, and how it grieves me to think that
there are souls now in the midst of the world’s temptations, who ought
to be with me, but I have no house for them. You could not understand the
intensity of feeling there is in me on this point, and I do think
a radical change has been worked within me. One day when I had been
praying “praebe mihi cor tuum O Maria”, our Lady seemed to reply: “I have
given it to you.” I always had a loving heart, thank God, but this
is quite a different feeling......” (Letter to Fr. Selley, undated, Series
D)
From the graces received, Mary Potter is drawn further into the apostolic
dimension of her contemplative experience. Being drawn into the mystical
life, she is drawn to the whole of created being. She, becoming aware of
her own being-in-God, becomes aware of the being-in- God of others, and
desires for them, their fullness of life. This ‘mother-love’ - gift
of Mary, the Mother of the Lord, off shoot of the spirituality Mary Potter
was practising would become the hall mark of the soon to be developed Little
Company. They were to be Mothers after Mary’s heart, nurturing the Christ
life in the souls of all they would meet and work among, but we move too
quickly....the graces which were working their transformation in Mary’s
soul, continued, bringing with them new insights and an ever deepening
union with God. They are, however, not easily accepted by Mary’s director.
Monsignor Virtue cannot understand and is critical of Mary’s experiences.
In answer to the questions, criticisms and doubts that he raises, Mary
writes:
As regards what might seem extravagant to you when I spoke
of the Blessed Trinity - is it not what goes on within the souls of all
who are in the state of grace? Are not the processes of the Holy
Trinity imaged within their souls, though all do not realise it?
Do we not pray by the Holy Spirit through all do not understand it?
As regards my union with our Lord on the Cross, “With Christ I am nailed
to the Cross” - “I live, now, not I, but Christ liveth in me”...may I not
say that? As regards offering the Precious Blood through the Mother’s
suffering Heart - I would ask anyone to test if there is a more efficacious
prayer in this world, or one more calculated to draw God’s spirit upon
us.
Could delusion teach these things? Could delusion make you love
others so much that you are almost sorry when you feel your suffering (suffering
of soul, so far worse than suffering of body) going.. feel almost sorry
because your prayers, though more pleasing to yourself in happiness, are
more efficacious when suffering? (Virtue, No. 8 Pp16ff)
There is a strength in Mary Potter here. Whilst the struggle to be obedient
to the instructions of her director and true to her experience of God leave
her in darkness and doubt, (Virtue, No. 2,P.4), there is also a growing
commitment to the call she has been given to do what he did - save souls.
For Mary,
”He (Jesus) left the happiness of heaven to save souls.......(and)
if I had the choice...I would choose to live in imitation of our Blessed
Lord and save souls....ever since then, my thoughts are constantly in the
Passion” (Virtue 3, P.7)
Living by Mary’s heart, through the practice of ‘True Devotion’ Mary had
come to know the Wisdom of God expressed in the person of Jesus. She had
come to an understanding of Calvary, that wonderful folly of God that was
enabled by an act of supreme love. Like Mary, the Mother of Jesus, Mary
Potter wanted to make her whole heart and soul an outpouring of love and
praise for the wonders He has done for her, and to be what Mary was - Theotokos
- Christ bearer to the world.
It makes me so happy, the thought of our Lady’s heart being
within me, and such a comfort to think that by it I can always please Jesus;
myself (sic) was something so nasty for Him to be with, but with the heart
of Mary, I now love Him and keep Him, and ever offer that Mother’s heart
before Almighty God, pleading for her children and loving others, and seem
to feel myself some of the pain that Mary felt which the love of others
causes ....(Virtue, No. 2, P5-6)
It is by her practising this form of spirituality that Mary states she
has been enabled to grow and gain grace from God. Again to Monsignor
Virtue, who failed to understand or value the practice of this way of life,
she writes:
If you rightly understood the graces I tell you God has given
me you will wonder. They follow so quickly, they are so numerous.
I must tell you what, however, you will know hereafter by experience.
Those who practise “True Devotion” of De Montfort, receive graces from
God on account of their being wholly given to Mary, that many saints have,
so to speak, earned by years of labour. I hope you will believe this, or
you will think differently of me to what is true. When this devotion
becomes more known, which I pray God may be soon, how saints will increase.
It is not yet three years since I practised it, and wondrous has been the
change it has brought within me. (Virtue No. 5 P13)
This way of living in union with Mary, in order to make oneself more like
Jesus, had lead Mary Potter to the abyss of God. In that darkness that
is light, she had begun to understand the tremendous gift of the Incarnation
and the ready offering of life by the Son of God that we too may
have life. Led by the spirit, Mary had entered into the mystery of the
Father and the Son, in the Trinity. With economy of words Mary herself
sums up the state of being with God in a letter written to Monsignor
Virtue probably late in 1875:
God is present to me, not in his usual way. He has replenished
me with His grace. He has filled me with His love. He has poured forth
His Holy Spirit upon me, and told me to live by It, and now I live no longer
in myself, but He, my Lord and God, liveth in me. Loving Him I must
love those whom He has made, not with my own poor heart, but from the Heart
of Jesus that poured forth its priceless Treasure of Precious Blood to
save them; from the Mother heart of Mary that was pierced and broken for
them. My own heart has seemed ready to break but our Lady helped
me so that I could ask Almighty God not to ease me, if my grief could help
a soul in agony. Strange if I have been deluded by an evil
spirit that every grace has increased within me. Strange that sorrowful
as I have been made, I was never happier nor more peaceful in my life.
Strange that I should see more and more my own sinfulness and nothingness,
and grieve over my sins.(Virtue,10:22)
The graces that are here referred to, we can isolate: The wonderful gift
of the Holy Spirit that had taken possession of Mary, so that she
now lived within that Spirit; the gift of understanding and experiencing
for herself, the great Mercy of God, poured out upon all the earth through
the Passion and death of Christ; The longing, loving heart of Mary, who
seeks to live as her Son lived, to bring all into the Kingdom, and who,
as Mary Potter put it, ‘came out of retirement ‘(Virtue, No.2 P5) when
Calvary happened, and was from that point on, doing the work of the Son.
“I would like to imitate Mary in everything, and it seems to
me, if there were one thing more than any other that induced her to leave
her retirement, after the death of Jesus, it was to assist again at the
death of Jesus in the person of his members. It must have been an attraction
to her dear Mother heart to help those who were dying because they were
her children and because she saw Jesus in them.”(ibid)
Like her patron and spiritual ‘father’, Grignon De Montfort Mary Potter
understood the wonderful foolishness of the Cross, and the longing of God
that all his children share in their rightful inheritance. Through the
Cross, a new creation, a new family spirit had been born among the brothers
and sisters of Jesus. Through the outpouring of Mercy, the shedding of
the Blood of Christ, all people were born anew - they had to be awakened
to the gift - the living water - the image of God living within them.(John
:), and it was to those who had a short time in which to discover that
wonder that Mary Potter was drawn. To those who were dying. There was a
‘mothering’ to be done, in order that Christ be born in the hearts of his
poor, lonely people.
The second area of development that took place during the time
of great spiritual growth into union was a real call to what we could call
‘evangelization’. With a fine understanding, Mary realised that whilst
the graces given were given to her, they were not, in the last analysis,
for her. They were for the world. If such awareness and communion
with God is indeed true, the natural corollary is that they are accompanied
by a growth in love and loving communion and concern with all God’s people,
as Bernard of Clairveaux wrote in his commentary on the Song of Songs,
when he set out to urge others into the pursuit of love. For Bernard,
there were stages in the growth into contemplative living. His characteristic
emphasis was, that in the life of the contemplative, action is the fruit
and overflow of this intimacy of the soul with God:
In the first place, we ought to have compunction; secondly,
devotion; thirdly, a hard working penitence; fourthly, works of piety;
fifthly, earnestness in prayer; sixthly, the repose of contemplation; and
in the seventh place, the fullness of charity.” (Song of Songs, XVII.6)
The effects of Mary Potter’s union with God in prayer, made her
flexible - ready to act as God directed, though only from this direction
of love. It was not a self seeking, but rather a self giving that was response
to Love itself. Initially, it took the form of constant prayer for
those who were, like the thieves on Calvary, dying. In the Calvary
motive, the need of the repentant sinner for the grace of conversion -
and Mary’s witness to that were a trigger for action. The horror of the
soul who dies without such grace and bears the burden of the loss of the
light of God - as witnessed by the unrepentant thief, was the contrast.
It was the pain of these - their own pain, and the pain of Jesus and Mary
for such as these, that led her to seek them out, and bring all the lost
home to their rightful place in the kingdom.
This desire to share the fruits of her own encounter and union with
the Lord would result in two things. A deep desire to tell everyone how
loved they were by God and a real commitment to spread the good news of
Jesus. One of the real gifts was, that Mary felt that she could not merely
show them the wonder of God’s love for them by being an expression of that
love , but also that she had a way for them to find what she had discovered.
Namely a way of going to Jesus through Mary - a spiritual path -
that was indeed for the poor of the earth. This ‘little way’ would
be the message of love she had to bring to all who needed to become children
in the kingdom. The actual works of the apostolate would follow,
and were themselves based upon graces given.
The graces God was bestowing on Mary Potter were great, but we need
to consider that against the high gifts of his presence, there was also
the darkness of the quest. In Mary’s soul - as well as in her body - suffering
was to play its part in forging her into an image of her beloved Lord.
Forged by Suffering
Back
One of the least welcome facets of the human condition is the reality
of suffering. Suffering of body, mind and spirit, is part and parcel of
the human condition. It is not ‘of God’, in that God does not, and cannot
will suffering for his people. He loved enough and longed enough for his
people to be free from the pain of suffering, that he sent his Son, Jesus.
In one sense, Jesus redeemed suffering, by taking it upon himself. No matter
what the affliction, Jesus, son of God, son of Mary, has been there before
us - in his human agony and spiritual dereliction on the Cross, in the
leaving of his friends and family, in the persecution of those whom he
loved and with whom he wanted to share his life. Jesus did not remove the
pain of suffering, nor did his undergoing it, somehow sanctify suffering.
What he did, was willingly endure that the Father’s will be done in him.
Suffering may indeed sanctify us, and God may indeed be praised and glorified
by suffering, but only if we can walk with confidence through the shadow
of death, clutching the hand of God, knowing that somehow, somewhere, there
is a point at which the suffering, and the willed endurance to not let
suffering deflect us from the One, who is the one thing necessary, becomes
less something that is to be endured, and more something which may be offered
as a participation in the joy of the Lord. The suffering does not disintegrate,
but we become less emotionally and physically debilitated by it, or indeed,
dependent upon it.
Mary Potter knew suffering. Not simply suffering of a body that was
often in pain, but the suffering of mind and heart that was sometimes due
to the persecution of others, sometimes to the feeling of being abandoned
by God, abandoned by friends. Sometimes she suffered from the
hyper-sensitivity
of her own soul to the evils that seemed to surround her at any given
time.
Yet, all through her suffering, there seems to have been a growth in the
ability to abandon all things, even suffering - to let God be God within
the pain, the anguish and the fear.
The very union with God that Mary had experienced led her into suffering.
How could it not, for from those whom God seeks to bring into union with
himself (and is that not all of us?) he demands a participation in the
Cross. The gate is indeed narrow. Not everyone wills to enter it,
for to enter into that sign of contradiction is to enter into a freely
chosen willingness to suffer. Writing to Elizabeth Bryan, later to be Mother
Magdalen in the first Little Company, Mary Potter wrote:
I do so feel for what you have gone through. I understand
that wretched feeling of groping in the dark and seeing no way our.....Though
so painful, it is no doubt most salutary to the soul, fortifying it for
what it must have to bear if it is going to take up the Cross and follow
Jesus. As regards our sensible feelings, they may easily mislead us. I
am so glad you are more comfortable, however, at the present - but you
must look out - there are ‘breakers ahead’! (Letter to Mrs. Bryan, Sept.12,
l876)
There was often darkness in Mary’s life. In the time of her forging, as
she lay ill at home after returning from the Mercy convent, she would recall
some of that suffering and the manner in which she overcame it:
During this time of sorrow, I had only occasionally bodily
suffering. At times I would think it would be relief if my body was in
pain, it might distract me from the fearful anguish of soul, which nevertheless,
I bore without showing, and did my few duties, which consisted mostly in
going out for walks with my mother and brothers, listening to them, singing
and playing, mending their socks and so on. So I had hours to myself in
the day, and used to come down from my room as if nothing was going on
within me. I sought comfort from no
one, confided in no one. I have never thought in trouble that anyone could
comfort me but God.......When my confessor told me it was a mortal sin
to believe in these, to me, inspirations, God permitted this, no doubt
to pierce my soul in the most painful manner possible. I do not think it
could be understood how literally I took what was said to me in confession.
The words were so impressed on me “He that heareth you, heareth Me”, and
I did my best, but I could not succeed. Then, as I trusted my confessor
so implicitly, the though was intolerable - If this was not our dear Lord
within me, then I must be possessed. Then I would think, is this how the
heretics feel when they believe wrong doctrine - they feel they cannot
help it?
I would leave off praying when I could not help these thoughts,
they were part of myself. I was under an influence stronger than myself.
Jesus and I! That blissful union I had had, I was afraid now to give way
to. I ought to have known that I did my best to put the thoughts away,
and therefore did no wrong. I had not then made my vow to do what was most
perfect, which prevents doubts about having sinned. (AN. p.11)
Here is the soul in anguish - caught up by God on the one hand,
and brought to darkness and fear by doubt and confusion on the other. Here
is the soul who has not yet come to the total emotional detachment from
all created things and the true humility that enables one to act with power
and grace in God. Through the darkness, the groping, the dread of
sinning, the fear of falling into something that was less than perfect,
Mary walked in a kind of blind faith, trusting that in it all, there was
God: In retrospect, she would write;
God permitted me to have this fear of being a thing displeasing
to Him whom I loved more than myself. Then would come the thought - surely
is I were in such a dangerous state, I should be lost, but I knew it would
be sin to think that, and had to put that away. All through I went
to Holy Communion daily, through sometimes, I would have to go to confession
first, through a scruple of having been disobedient, but I fought against
that perhaps more bravely than anything, for I had a wholesome horror of
scruples, and made up my mind I would go to Holy Communion with this
uncomfortable
feeling, rather than give way to a scruple. (AN.p.11)
Suffering, as we can see in the passage above tested the faith and
the hope of Mary Potter. Her dreams and hopes and faith in the experience
of God that had impressed itself upon her life, were being tested by the
very agents she saw as reflecting God on earth, his ministers. Over
the years of contact with Monsignor Virtue, there was a constant struggle.
Her sense of obedience to the Church - in the person of its ministers,
and her own perception of obedience as leading the soul into perfection
were now in conflict with an obedience owed to God himself. He had
called her, and had stamped his seal upon her. What was she to do?
Simply endure, until God’s time came upon her? Or use creatively the darkness
and the awesome fear of despair?
....you (Msgnr. Virtue) argued that it was a bad sign when
I told you I have no peace when I obeyed you, I spoke too strongly.
It grieves and distresses, I feel I am trying to convince myself of what
is not true, but the real grief is the though of my not knowing whether
I have our Lord with me, or am possessed by an evil spirit. I see
plainly now, that that thought must be a temptation. The devil probably
seizes the time when you have been telling me to put away from me as delusions
what I have told you, to renew the old temptation I have had since a little
child, - to think I am altogether in the wrong way. Almighty God’s
spirit would not cause the anguish I had only last week, when I seemed
to wrestle in a very agony with the thought how did I know I was not possessed
by an evil spirit. I must not listen to the voice that had told me
“I am with thee always”. It might have been the devil speaking, and
my pain seemed to reach a point that could go no farther, and I cried,
“My God, why hast though forsaken me.” (Letter Virtue, no.10)
In the vision of Calvary, that was implanted in her mind by God, Mary Potter
found the way of creative suffering. She used it - not for herself,
but for others, thus, the evil was transformed to good, and her own will
strengthened by the suffering she would undergo. Writing to Elizabeth Bryan
in answer to a query regarding her suffering from Fr. Selley, she said:
I do not say much about bodily suffering. There are doubtless
numbers who suffer more. If Father Selley meant in soul, I can only say,
anyone who has read the last years of the life of Anna Maria Taigi, where
she speaks of herself as feeling as though she were in a corner of hell,
of despairing of God’s mercy, of being tempted to doubt there was a church
at all; and these temptations coming at a time when she was deprived of
spiritual consolation, would read some description of what I suffer, but
even then would not understand it. I understand hers by my own. Do
not think I am unhappy or have lost my peace. Not at all; those times do
not continue. I am cheerful and happy. Regarding spiritual consolation,
I have long disregarded it, and not noticed it, so the deprivation is hardly
though of. My happiness for years has been to know that God is happy,
and in that, consists my happiness........It is my one great wish to do
the Will of God.....To accept everything as coming from the hand of God
is my usual disposition...(Letter Mrs. Bryan, Dec.1, l876)
This ability to seek only the will of God, and to walk through suffering
of mind and body, with the will intent on only one thing - the love of
God, is the way of the saints. It is the way of Jesus himself.
The Gospels teach the good news, that happiness consists on doing the Father’s
will on earth - as it is done in heaven. Here we have the foundation of
the obedience that Mary Potter sought all her life. To be obedient
to the call of God, to the one thing necessary, God alone. To this
end, Mary would make use of everything that came her way, work to the service
of God, that it may form herself and others, into true images of Jesus.
It was in the will that this found its direction: “ We so often
lose grace, by not offering up the many ways by which we are obliged to
deny our own will, whether we wish to or not”, she wrote to Elizabeth Bryan
(Letters August 8, l876), and it is this seeking always to conform her
will to the will of God that purified her suffering. She would come to
see this as necessary for those who came after her:
It is important that the first members of this Little Company of Mary
should possess a great fortitude, and a devotion found in the Will of God,
seeing Him in all the seemingly adverse occurrences because what seems
to us adverse, may be in reality, just the reverse. Calvary itself was
seemingly a failure, the enemies of God appeared to have it all their own
way, but it was not in reality so! (op. cit, August 28, 1876)
Suffering came therefore from a variety of sources. not the least of which
was her own timidity. She, the weak vessel, had been chosen to perform
a work which would force her from her home and security, and bring her
into conflict with those she dearly loved, her mother, brothers, friends,
and more importantly in some ways, her beloved Church. She, who was
“such a timid girl” who “did not like to come forward at all, because it
seemed so unwomanly, so unlike our Lady” (Bryan Letters, Nov. 28, 1876),
was forced into moving out of home, upsetting family, coming into conflict
with the authorities of the Church, and finally, against all reason,
establishing
a new expression of the Gospel in the world. She was indeed ‘disciple’
for had not Jesus said:
“I give you my word, there is no one who has given up home,
brother or sisters, mother or father, children or property for me and for
the gospel, who will not receive in this present age a hundred times as
many homes, brothers and sisters, and property - and persecution besides,
and in the age to come - everlasting life.” (Mark 10: 29-30)
Yet there was in fact another suffering that the very closeness of God
brought into the soul of Mary Potter - the realization of the insignificance
of self, and the utter unworthiness of the creature to entertain her
creator.
This is poverty indeed, and anguish, for how can the soul tolerate its
own insufficiency, and receive with grace and thankfulness the supreme
gift of God himself. As Mary Potter grew in the life of union with
her Lord, there came an understanding of her own utter helplessness and
barrenness - her own sinful nature. She wrote:
My God, why do I so constantly desire penance, and God shows
(sic) that in the centre of the being of his little one, He, Essential
Purity, produces from the fallen nature, hatred of itself, alone satisfied
by penance.(O.N. Vol. 3, No. 103, p.48)
Here we meet a new suffering. A suffering that springs directly from the
soul’s union with the object of its desire. It is the suffering of the
lover’s own inadequacy to show love - the desire outstrips the capacity
of the lover to respond....a new divesting of self to the point where one
can say with true humility that the poverty of my being is all I have to
offer. “Be it done to me, according to thy word”. Such poverty can,
and did, in Mary Potter, lead her to value penance, freely chosen, freely
offered, as love’s gift to the Beloved. But there is another dimension
of this suffering. God, dwelling within the soul, illuminating it
and forming it ‘wonderous fair’, permits the soul to see that this is the
reason for its being.....there is no other purpose for being human, but
to be the repository of God, to give Him glory and honour and praise, and
to be for him a pure vessel, reflecting of his glory. The double
knowledge of God dwelling within the soul, the union of Presence, and the
realization that it is for this that we are made, makes the soul forgetful
of itself, it thirsts for suffering, rejoices in persecution and
experiences a great zeal for the salvation of souls.
Whilst I do penance as a sinner, my Jesus, how thou dost stoop
to me and embrace me, pressing me in the wounded arms, drawing me to they
sacred, suffering heart, showing me its workings and desires whilst on
earth. Why is this? That our hearts may be in accord. My Jesus, I
see the throbs of thy sacred heart, the pulsations of thy blood, longing
to be shed. Jesus, ever offering thy blood for thy loved ones, my Jesus,
let me unite every pulsation. When in pain, in penance, the coursing of
my blood, in my veins, I unite with thee. ......Jesus, what can I
do for that beautiful human family, lovely in its variety, its various
offices on earth. Jesus, I would help. Let me suffer for each, I commence
with the children of this age. Let me bear punishment for those who brook
not control, correction, .........(O.N. Vol. 3. No. 110, p51)
Here again we see the heart and soul of the woman, called by name into
relationship with her Lord, bound to him by ties of love and also by ties
of longing that as he gave his all for her and for the world the Father
made, so should she. If she was indeed to be Mary’s own, with her
heart and mind intent on one thing only, the reign of Christ in the world,
then there was nothing she was not prepared to undergo, nothing she was
not prepared to do, that all the world may come to know the Father, and
Jesus Christ, whom he had sent.
With her constant emphasis on having the same unity of purpose that
Mary, the Mother of Jesus had, Mary Potter sought always to say “fiat”
- and more than that - for she desired always also to say “ecce” - behold,
I come to do your will O Lord - even unto death.
Transformed by Love
Back
Encompassed by God, drawn into the wonderful creating power of the Trinity,
finding herself as a part of God, and other human beings as like parts
to herself, there is wonder and awe in the consideration of Mary Potter,
that she, the whole of the human family and the world which God himself
created, were ‘charged with the grandeur of God.’
The task of the world, and all its people, is to glorify God, the ‘All
Mighty creator’. From the moment of her revelation of ‘the Blessed
Trinity who made thee’, Mary Potter was drawn into the sheer wonder of
God’s merciful love - his great beneficence in giving the gift of His Son,
and the great mercy and compassion of the Son in giving his Blood, his
life for the saving and the sanctifying of the world. From this encounter
a spirit of joy and compassion sprang up in Mary’s heart:
After God’s visit, what a wonderful new spirit rose is me.
I had been a very happy child, also girlhood gave me my heart’s desire
- the world smiled on me. But a spirit of joy came upon me
after the visit of the Ever Blessed Trinity, a spirit of joy indescribable,
and what, in thinking over it even as I now possess it, I should
say, it is a reflection of the joy that came into the world with its creation
It is not spasmodic joy, coming at prayer or at intervals, but a constant
joy, a pleasure in all around, a pleasure from sights and sounds. How to
express it is difficult. Many rise to the song of a bird, and to sweet
music, but my soul rejoices as a I look upon a poor workman, as I hear
the singing of a machine.
How yesterday did my soul melt as the poor old charity men hobbled,
candle in hand after our Lord - and delighted in the consecrated virgin,
the Sister of Charity, ministering and walking with them. This joy, it
seems to me, makes sorrow more poignant, but they can and do exist together,
though the sorrow, at times, is most sensible. The sound of a saw or a
machine, the wind, the wet, each have their own special joy - a joy which
(as far as I know,) is not shown, but the soul wells up and we wonder that
fallen creatures taste whilst still in a fallen world, such joy that makes
the soul sink into deeper and deeper insignificance, and knowledge of its
own unworthiness.
Joy opens the mind and we revel in God. God’s unfallen creation was
full of joy. Innocence lost. Is then human creation a failure?
Ah no - a new beauty arises from the mighty mind of God - REPENTANCE.”
(ON. Vol 5. p.2)
For Mary Potter, to repent was to sorrow for sin - not merely her
own sins, but for the sins of the world which was shaped by God’s hand,
and destined to give him glory. Her task was to offer the suffering
of her heart that mercy might pour out upon the world: Jesus had said:
“I will show forth my Mercy in thee, I will show my Mercy by thee (Virtue
No.10. P.22), and it was this gift that Mary would devote her whole life
towards portraying:
It is to that Divine Attribute of God that I devote my whole
life , and what is the visible form - I mean the actions of Jesus represent
the Blessed Trinity. How does God show his Mercy? Jesus with
outstretched arms shedding his Blood, his Life. (Virtue, Ibid).
Love for the Precious Blood, the gift of Mercy, burned within Mary’s
heart.
She desired that the people of God, the Church come to love and understand
the reality of the gift, to make reparation for the ways in which so many
turn away from that source of grace and favour.
......could I wish to come down from the Cross? Our Blessed
Lord has hold of me there, and the tighter he holds me, the better it would
please me, if I were allowed, but the hard obedience I have at present,
is not to wish even to suffer, this I find very difficult. I am constantly
longing for a closer union with Jesus, and what is that but to suffer.........no
one could know the suffering being Mother has brought me. If a sister is
in a wrong state, I feel it in my soul without her telling me, likewise
I feel relieved and joyous, before I have even seen her to know if she
is alright, when the temptation is gone, or the sister sorry for the fault
committed, and the more love, the more grief in the thought of what our
Blessed Lord must have suffered when He knew so many of those would be
lost whom He so loved. The mere possibility is so terrible to us, what
must the certainty have been to him. (Letter to Fr. Walker, May, 1879).
But a person can only come to repentance and renewal from the knowledge
of how much they are loved. Mary had been loved from birth, but the
reality of what love was came to her with the revelation of herself in
God.
A voice seems echoing in my soul which tells me “I am loved”.
Timidly I say, “By whom?” Over me, around me, I feel the Essence, root
of all Love - God. But timidly I approach Him, feeling my utter
unworthiness.
There are creatures of love to whom I appeal. They surround His
Throne.
Holy, Holy, Holy. Others look upon the world of love He created with
pity, with compassion, and the ministering angels descend to earth with
their heaven given gifts, and we feel that the echo in our hearts came
from them. Yes, I am loved. (Miscellaneous Letters “T” P.140)
To know oneself as loved, is both sorrow and joy. The sadness at the knowledge
of self that understands its own weakness, its own poverty and lack of
worthiness, and the joy of being accepted just as you are with the warts,
the bumps and all. Mary’s own need of love was satiated with the
outpouring of love she received from God. The gift of heart’s ease - the
cessation of searching and the need for human affirmation. Not that
it stopped the desire to be cared for, loved, appreciated:
My Jesus, I find in my heart a desire to lean upon someone,
to be supported, protected, therefore, as there is no lawful desire of
our hearts desires, in harmony with thy will, that thou dost not give,
you yourself has bid me lean upon thee, that you would outdo the most loving,
most considerate, tender of earthly lovers. Mother, place me closer to
my love. ...condescend to my littleness, sweet Jesus, love the work of
thy hands. My mother, help me lean upon my Beloved. (ON. “A”, p.20)
For Mary Potter, there was only God. There was only God and the promise
that He held out to all who were willing to place themselves in his hands,
to following him in all things:
What would any creature on earth desire, if they knew how their
creator loved them? What heart could wish greater love if it realised
but a little of thy love, my Jesus: Who would feel lonely, knowing
thou art ever near. Who would want someone to lean upon? Not the
one whom the angels watch from their heavenly home, and see walking in
the desert of this world, leaning on the arm of their beloved. That
one is coming up from the desert. Yes, on to the home of her beloved is
she hastening. She is going direct. He is leading her and leaning on him,
she feels no weight. She is strong, leaning on his protecting arm, which
she knows will never fail her. She leans upon him, and her steps are
blessed.(op.
cit).
This is the place of the beloved of Jesus - by his side in all things,
resting on him. The self committed to the single-hearted love of
Christ, secure in him and him alone. The human elements remain, the pain,
the loneliness and the human longing for togethering, but the offering
is self. This is the union of those who vow themselves to live for God
alone. This is the place of utmost pleasure, and the touch of pain. But,
in it all,
The world is not weary to her, for she walks, works for him
alone. She rests upon him with content, she knows he will not withdraw
to let her fall. Jesus invisible guides the steps of his child, and awaits
the moment when he may manifest himself to her and show to the angels the
fruit of his passion, and crown her in the heaven above, where the Eternal
Father and the Holy Spirit will receive and bless her for ever.(ibid).
The single-minded passion of the one committed to Christ is the echo of
Mary’s fiat - a voluntary “ecce ancilla domine”, freely given and assented
to: perhaps in the shadow of the wings of the spirit, but with boundless
hope and trust. Bound to Jesus Crucified, there would be darkness, there
would be suffering :-
We have chosen suffering as our portion as spouses of Christ
crucified. Spouse of Christ crucified! What does it mean? Look
it in the face. See rather, in the face of Jesus on the Cross what it
means....It
means, when the limbs ache and there is not rest they must be united with
the limbs of Jesus aching on the Cross, when the pains shoot and fever
burns in the veins and the hands are hot and the tongue parched, all this
must be offered to dear Jesus. It is the portion of the spouse. The throbbing
head must rest on the thorn crowned head. it will not rest there, but it
will give glory to dear Jesus, and be encouraged to suffer on without rest,
without comfort, waiting God’s time for relief....and with our agonies
of soul) we must ...stand bravely....we throw ourselves out on others and
enter more into their joys and sorrows and spread peace around from our
breaking hearts, and it is well, we wish it so, since the most high wishes
it, and we ask not for relief. It comes. We could scarcely live long
if we had not relief. The relief comes, and we are grateful, as our Mother
(was) at the Resurrection, and we know whether in sorrow or in joy, all
must be for the glory of God.....(ibid )
How well this woman knew the cost of being disciple. How well she understood
the harsh reality of the Cross. How well too, she understood the joy of
being filled by that Lord, when all is stripped away that would block the
union God desires for his people.
Jesus, live in my soul and let not my body drag me from thee,
but may my maladies be received in the spirit and for the end that thou
hast sent them. Thou will not send more than I can bear. Yes dear
Lord, you will, you do let me remember (that) it is yourself, your grace,
by which alone I can bear. Leave me not to myself, I pray thee.
“Come my child”, and the child is strengthened at Jesus’ wounded side.
Let me remain Lord, my love, and give to Mine. May they suck strength and
sweetness, as I whom thou hast so favoured. I have all when I am with thee,
strengthened by this most sweet Precious Blood. In the calm sanctuary
of thy wounded side, there is the stillness that breathes of another world.
Let me not leave thee. I will work with thee and thy Precious Blood will
bless the little that I can do for thee.(ibid )
United with the beloved by bonds of prayer, sacrifice, penance and a strong,
loving, reparatory life, that would suffer all for Jesus, Mary was immersed
in desire to do the will of the Father in all things. There was nothing
that could not be done for the beloved; No one that could not be loved,
for they were images of that beloved. There was no task, no moment that
could not be made blessed and creative for the joy of the Lord. She yearned
that what she had found in Christ through Mary, may be found by others.
The spouse sucks sweetness from the wounded side of her Lord
and loves all his loves. She follows him whithersoever he goes. In
spirit and in reality, where she can, she walks with him his mortal life.
She loves all his loves. Open thy heart sweet Jesus, to all my children
and draw them close to thyself, that living, loving, meditating truly on
the emanations of thy Sacred Heart, they may indeed learn its spirit and
their works be ever unworldly, performed for thee, with thee, in thee.
Daily may they search the recesses of thy wondrous heart of love.....(AN
“A” No.12)
And this will be the work of spouse of Jesus glorified. She will
echo delighted, the emanations of the heart of her spouse, in his wondrous
love dealing with mankind. She follows the lamb whithersoever he goes,
rapt with the ever fresh and fresh revelations of his love. (ibid)
All things came to this, to love the Lord with all the strength of mind
and heart and body, and to love the other with the same commitment: To
her mother, in l876 Mary would write: “I would pray to live not, if he
wished me, but now I may offer my life, my death, for the work he made
known to me to save souls. I do so gladly....(Letters “D” No.6, p.4)
Always to save souls....the constant theme of Mary Potter - to save
souls, to save sinners dying, to bring the lights of God’s goodness into
the hearts of human beings created in his image and likeness. This was
the task of one who was called to be a ‘mother after Mary’s heart’:
Mother, look upon earth’s fields ripe to harvest. See thy flocks.
See the wandering sheep and lambs. See the homeless, friendless. Mother,
my heart feels more for the friendless. than even the loved poor.
The poor are not generally friendless., but, ah me, see the numbers of
frail women who have no home; the governesses, servants, maids, orphans
or worse - numbers of God’s children battle on alone, and this is not in
the Providence of God. He has designed otherwise. And Mother, we see the
desire of thy heart to fulfil this want. Help us to put it into execution,
and really find a home for the homeless, friends for the friendless., parents
for the orphan. A mother continues persevering despite all difficulties,
all loves. This is thy plan dear Mother, but into what hands have you placed
the execution, we need workers, overseers. Mother, where are they?
Bring them, bring them into thy service. Promise the payment - thy own
sweet self.” (ON Vol 5, No.71, p57)
From her growth into union with God, the world had become the wheatfield
to be harvested for Christ. In his brothers and sisters, he suffered still.
In the lost, the lonely, the friendless. and homeless, there was the image
of the Cross - the suffering of Christ in his people. With the heart
of Mary the Mother of all men and women, Mary Potter was to love these
little ones, to search them out, in order that all may be brought home,
to the love of Christ. Those who would follow her, had to be prepared
to love with equal abandon - to nurture all who had need, to watch over
them with prayer and penances for their growth and grace, and to constantly
plead for them before the throne of God, that none of the little ones be
lost.
But there was more than this. Each follower of Mary was expected to
do what Christ did. Not just in theory, but in practise. Not one
area of life was to be left unexplored....the sick were to be ministered
to, the suffering consoled and comforted, the poor fed, the children instructed
and the ignorant taught to love our lord, for
“Mission work is one of the works of the Little Company of
Mary. It is very evident that God wishes us to be occupied with his vast
family, since he has so blessed this work wherever the Little Company of
Mary have engaged themselves helping the priest with his mission work.
What blessings have been attached, what souls saved. Conversions, instructions,
united with our interior life, help to our own sanctification as well as
to the extension of Christ’s kingdom. ( ON. Vol. 5. p.2)
Anything that could be done, would be done - with joy and happiness -for
the people were God’s people, and therefore Mary’s people. Like Ruth,
she sang her song of love to her Naomi: “Wherever you go, I shall go, and
where you lodge I too will lodge; your people shall be my people, your
God, my God; where you die, I too will die and there will I be buried.
May the Lord do so to me, and more also, if even death parts me from you...”
(Book of Ruth, 1:16-18).
Along with the burning love of God that had inflamed her heart and soul,
was the burning love for his people. With the passion of a mother seeking
out her lost child she would search the world and batter heaven:
My angel, whisper a word for my people, the people of my Jesus
whom I love. They are mine, for has not the Father given us Jesus, and
has he not with him given us all things. I want that people. I long
for them to come to my Lord. What can I do? When, O when will they be one?
My angel, whisper a word that will be a work.” (ON. Vol 5. p. 22)
Always, she turns to Mary, the Mother of Jesus. She is not only the model,
the exemplar, she is also the manifestation of the glory of God - a human
realisation of God’s own desire for his people....a manifestation of the
mothering presence of God in Christ. Mary’s presence in the life of the
Christian, yet another expression of the love of God:
Sweet Mother, Mother, you are a Mother, you compassionate your
child. You feel for my bodily pains. Your compassion is a reflection of
God. When, by your help, I am in heaven, you will not be able to exercise
your sweet pity. I thank you my Mother, for this sweet compassionate love.
It is another link to God. My soul draws nearer to my God through you.
You are a manifestation of him. He shows himself through you. Mother, how
can I make more know this - God shows himself to us with a mother’s undying,
unchanging love. Can a mother forget the child of her womb? It rings through
our hearts and thrills our souls. They melt under this warmth of love,
the love of a good mother.....(ON. No.22 p.24)
If Mary is the Mother given to us by God - the mother of all mankind, Mary
Potter is also clear to point out, that Mary has, as her model of mother
love, God in Christ. She who was spouse of the Holy Spirit, who conceived
within herself the Word Incarnate, was also witness to God’s own
motherhood, in the person of the Son. Like Julian of Norwich, St. Anselm
and others, Mary Potter saw, in the event of Calvary, Jesus, the
son of God, bringing to birth a new creation:
That look of Jesus upon the world for which he died - if it
were not his by right, he has earned it. He has purchased it. He has brought
it forth in pain and anguish. What his heart sent forth over Jerusalem,
his piteous cry, his pleading, telling us of his motherlove, his desire
to gather us to his breast. Salvatore Mundi - See Jesus, saviour of the
world looking upon it...(ON Vol 5 p23)
What was the task of the followers of those who would be called into the
Path of Mary? To do as the Son did - to do as the Mother of the Son
did - bring to birth the new creation in the hearts and souls of all men
and women, and to provide for them the solace and the support their needs
demanded.
Jesus, it is too much. I am in a fallen world. Joy like
this, what does it mean? Jesus, my own. The immense God is
mine, my Own. I live not. Poor world that know not its God.
And suddenly in the excess of joy - pain, piercing pain. And I offer
that world to Thee. It is Mary’s world. It gave you Mary. In the vast Universe,
my God, behold this tiny world. Save it,
my God, mercy. Let it be your own again. Let Mary reign.(ON. Vol.3, No.
33, p.14)
My God, how I love them (thy People). They are thy Images,
sons of God. Save them. Souls, souls have cried out, apostles, missionaries.
Souls, souls must be saved is the cry of the Apostles. There is a
prayer more efficacious than even the Apostles. That cry is the prayer
of a Mother’s heart. Hear O God, the prayer of her whom you have
made Mother of your people. Jesus listen......Mother, standing on the shore
of the eternal ocean, how you watch your children steering their barques
on the river of life. Tenderly, anxiously, lovingly watches that mother.
The children of God, intent, some of them, piloting their little boats,
see not, hear not that Mother. Some are not rowing on to these Eternal
shores, where the Mother, God-appointed Mother of all mankind awaits.
Sweet Mother of Jesus, pity, plead. They are the images of God, and
they know not their fearful risk. It is impossible to realize that dread
eternity without God. A faint, faint shadow of that fearful future, rather,
eternity, and that to us who live in light greater than the generality.
This light is given us that we may help others, but they know not what
they do (ON. Vol 3, No. 47 pp19-20)
It was not only the people of God who echoed his glory, however.
There was in Mary Potter, a fine understanding of the gift of Creation.
Life was gift; the place of living - the world - was also gift. To live
in the world with truth, dignity and true humility meant that the world
itself had to be valued for what it was - a garden given by God for his
children to play within. Everything on the orb of the earth was given to
reflect the wonders of God. The earth, like the children of men, was to
give glory to its Creator. Not for Mary Potter were the words “this miserable
world, this wretched life”. The words were not truth; they reflected only
the self interest of humanity, its discontent and incapacity to understand
what Creation was, and the song it sang to its creator:
What does it mean? God help us all and give us sense!”
This miserable world; this wretched life”, These expressions, so hackneyed,
so constantly used, not alone daily, but hourly - what do they mean?
I feel inclined to write rapturously, “lovely life, beautiful world”. Would
to God we saw it as God Himself saw it, who so loved the world. This
world is one of the glories of the universe!
Have I startled you? If you could rise out of it and (stand)
in some part of the universe, you would see a radiant orb, reflecting Uncreated
Beauty, brilliantly radiant with rays of Divine light lighting it up everywhere.
The Attributes of God reflected from all parts.(ON.V.5 No.125 p.99)
The world was, as a contemporary of hers, Gerald Manley Hopkins wrote,
“charged with the grandeur of God”. But only the eyes that were filled
with wonder would be able to see that truth. Such a vision
only enters the heart of a fallen creature, when it is touched with the
truth of who it really is - in God. Once we know ourselves, a little as
God knows us, then we are free in a wonderful way, to come to know Creation
in a little of the way God knows it...we come to understand the infinite
patience, compassion and joy of a Creating God.
In finding herself bound in love to her Creator, in having it revealed
to her that she existed before her creation in the mind and heart of God,
Mary Potter was able to understand, through her whole being, the meaning
of the old catechism answer to the question: Why were we Created?
We were indeed created ‘to know, love and serve our God’ to give him praise
without ceasing, and to live eternally with him in heaven. Mary would
elaborate on this when she wrote:
What is the object of this world? Why is it created and
placed in the universe? What is the position of the human race? Why?
To reflect him, to mirror his beauty, to reflect the light, the radiant
loveliness of the Divinity. Ah, ponder. Is this what the world is doing?
Are you, in your little circumference striving to do this? Has the majority
of mankind this attitude? Even with the good, is there not a certain unhealthy
tone as regards their indifference to the world, and an air of not minding
what happens to the world so long as they get to heaven? Is this
not ignoble? Does it show love of God and desire to extend his kingdom
on earth? If there is beauty in the world, it must be reflecting
the Divinity, and we can multiply these reflections, these flashes, reflections
of Divine Beauty. (ON. Vol 5, No.122 p.96)
This view of the world makes sense of Jesus’ own life, his compassionating
presence among the people, his loving sensitivity toward the lilies of
the field and the birds of the air, his awareness of the seasons and the
changing colour of the sky. The world belongs to his Father - it
too must give him glory. But more than that, the people of earth,
they also give glory to the world. God looks to his creation to fulfil
its purpose and its purpose is to live in harmony with the Divine Will
- to live as Jesus lived:
“His divine eye dwells upon the beauties in the lives of those
who really strive to walk in the steps of Jesus, who are patient under
trials, who contemn not, when contemned (sic), who do good to those who
injure them. Ah, these echoes of the Eternal should be continued - they
might be, if people knew and valued the TRUTH (sic). (ON Vol 5, op.cit.)
Here, in this brief passage is the reason for Mary’s commitment to
the ‘spreading of the good news’. If men and women knew the truth, they
would operate out of it, if they were given the chance to come to their
own beauty, their own loveliness. Here too is the joy of Mary, the Mother
of Jesus. She was the one human creature who responded totally to her Creator.
Here is the mission of the whole Church, to bring alive in hearts of all
men and women the wonder of Life itself when lived in the Life of God.
In the graced moments of her life, Mary Potter had felt the Divine impetus
of love drawing her. As her loves were the loves of the heart of Jesus
and the Mother heart of her mother Mary, she could not do other than work
for that which they desired. There was the task of saving the dying sinner
yes, but there was also the task of enabling people to give joy to their
Creator by living the lives they had been created to live. This was the
missionary task. And there was little Time.
We have but these few moments of time for seed sowing. There
is the glorious harvest awaiting us. We could scarcely believe the fruit
of our labours, the pure wheat watered by the Blood of Christ. We
strive to enrich Christ’s kingdom, to spread it, to adorn the Church, the
glorious triumphant Church in heaven. We have but the few days of
time given to us and yet, though reason (when we think) shows us that we
should lay up treasures in eternity, how difficult it is to move men’s
minds to be earnest in this. How often we hear the expression “I
don’t mind so long as I can get into Heaven”. They do not think thus of
earth. Likewise, it is not to God’s glory the way men think of this world.
We should love to make it beautiful in the sight of its Creator, enriching
it with good works, imitating the great exemplar of mankind. Not
hurry-scurry, just keeping within the bounds, perhaps giving rich alms
or exercising some natural virtues, but the building of that temple within
- the systematic striving after perfection, the daily struggle to attain
what God designed and to fulfil the will of God.....This is not instilled
into souls as it should be from infancy, the striving for sanctity.
Children are brought up to seek to save their souls. It is put more as
an extraneous and not an ordinary thing, the seeking to be saintly. Why,
it seems sometimes, with certain souls, be thought unsafe, eccentric, almost
presumption, the seeking sanctity, or, when signs of this tendency are
discovered, it is thought to be a sign of vocation to religious life......(ON.
Vol 5. p.95)
With a fine touch, Mary Potter sets her case - from her own experience
- that everything on the earth is called into holiness....it is not exceptional,
it is not extraordinary, it is the desire of God’s heart, the basic
‘ordinariness’
of the human condition - to be saints. How much does she echo the
call of the Second Vatican Council in its insistence on the universal call
to holiness
“It is therefore quite clear, that all Christians, in any state
or walk of life are called to the fullness of Christian life and to the
perfection of love, and by this holiness a more human manner of life is
fostered also in earthly society. In order to reach this perfection, the
faithful should use the strength dealt out to them by Christ’s gift, so
that, following in his footsteps, and conformed to his image, doing the
will of God in everything, they may wholeheartedly devote themselves to
the glory of God and to the service of their neighbour” (Lumen Gentium
Ch. 5 No.40)
Mary knew from her own experience of God that holiness was not dependent
upon state of life. She had grown into union with God as a
lay woman. She had been given words of life and light that gave her
to herself. She had, it is true, been called to found a group within
the Church, but, as will be seen, the call to found an organization within
the Church was not limited to extending the ranks of religious only.
It was and would always remain, in the founder’s vision, an organization
that would embrace all states of life, and would serve all people.
The joy of recognizing all life in Christ, the wonder of the realization
that all are called into intimate and wonderful depths of union with God,
confirmed her in her own choice of spirituality, and in the spirituality
of those who would come after her. She would emphasize, time and
time again, that Jesus and Mary were not religious. They were the exemplars
of the truth of how human beings could live humanely.
The graces given Mary were what she called ‘working words’. They had
drawn the soul of her into union with God, but they were also to be implemented
in the world. Mary would remember them all the years of her life.
They were the keystone upon which the works that would be undertaken would
be built, and as they were working words, they were dynamic. As Paul wrote:
“The word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged
sword, piercing to the division of soul and spirit, of joints and marrow,
and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. And before
him, no creature is hidden, but all are open and laid bare to the eyes
of him with whom we have to do” (Hebrews 4: 12-13).
There was little Mary could do except follow the words of the Word
himself. She understood clearly that love demanded an obedience that would
cost dearly. It was the same old story - “if you love me, go sell all you
have and give it to the poor, and come follow me”. The utterance
of the Word led her to the folly of the Cross. Like Paul again, she understood
that “the word of the Cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to
us who are being saved, it is the power of God” (1Cor. 1:18).
This power of God’s word, combined with the extraordinary strength
of Mary herself, would now lead her into the fulfilling of the plan of
the working words of God, spoken in the depths of her soul. Her own
intense union would grow and change - ever deepening, ever challenging,
but always there was to be a sense of the Truth of God’s voice deep within
her soul. There was a world to be won for Christ, a people to be nurtured
into life, and a way of going to God to be promulgated and conveyed to
all who would listen. This was the task that was to follow.
Words that were Works
Back
With the impress of ‘working words’ on the heart and the soul
of Mary Potter, there was within her a growing sense of having to follow
the inspirations that had been implanted. It was a responsibility that
weighed heavily upon her, knowing as she did, that the graces received
had to be brought into a living reality, if she was to be true to the call
received: Reflecting in later years, on the task she had been given she
would write:
Is it faith dear Lord? Jesus, faith is what we do not know.
Is it faith when thou art here so wonderfully. Thou art mine, my own
I do believe Jesus, thou has spoken this word to me, “Honour the Heart
of my Mother.” My Jesus, am I not the hindrance to thy work being done
better, thy word fulfilled. If thou gavest this mission to another, how
I would pray and suffer for that one to......
My God, what is like the responsibility of a mission from heaven.
I do believe. “It is my will that you do this work”. Yes, Mother,
my Mother, the years have flown since thou didst whisper thus, in thy own
sweet way. How have I done thy work? Miserere: Magnificat.
Yes, Mother, sweet Mother, renew in me the grace of my confirmation. Hold
your child to receive anew God’s spirit, charity, wisdom....(ON. Vol 1A,
No. 26, p.53).
A task had been set, and it was to be accomplished through the works of
Mary. But what was it to be? What was the shape and form it should take?
What was the foundation upon which it should be laid? The answers
to these questions came to Mary, as every thing seems to have come, through
prayer and reflection. The graces she had received for her own perfection
in glory, gave the background. A society was to be formed which would
honour the heart of the Mother of God, and make known to the world the
need for an understanding of, and devotion to Mary, who was Mother of Jesus,
Mother of the Church. It was Jesus himself who first initiated the devotion.
Honour the heart of my Mother. Mary Potter saw
“that the dearest objects on earth to Jesus, were his Mother
and his Church, and to his mother He confided the Church, and to the
representative
of the Church, St. John, he confided her. Then let Mary take her place
in that Church. Let it be known as hers, the dying gift of Jesus
to his mother. (ON 1A p.47)
The society would be apostles of Mary. Their task, spreading understanding
and love of this Maternal office through the world, but more than this:
the members would, by their own practice of the Spiritual Path of Mary,
come to their own perfection - and assist others to come to theirs, according
to their state in life, through a spirituality of abandonment in all things.
We need to understand that Mary Potter saw Mary not simply as an object
to be venerated, nor as a person to be admired, but as a way of life.....a
way of living life.
Mary was the epitome of Christian life in human form. The love of her
heart no more and no less than the absolute love of the Father. The young
woman of Galilee was spouse of the Holy Spirit - how did she become that?
By a pure exhalation of love: “ Be it done unto me, according to Thy
word”.
The vacuum created by the setting aside of self for the love of God, enabled
the Holy Spirit - the ‘breath of Love’ emanating from the Trinity,
to enter into to her - to take form and flesh of her.
The graces offered Mary Potter, which she responded to, prepared her
for this understanding. From the words of that first supreme recognition
of herself as belonging to the Other - “The Blessed Trinity who made thee”,
she had become aware of the longing desire of God for her to exist only
in relation to Himself, and in total dependence upon himself. She
remained free to accept or reject the utterance of God. But the cost of
acceptance was, and is, the invasion of God - the penetration of the soul
by God himself.
This then was the experience - the working word - of God. To draw others
into the single hearted experience of God, in the Holy Spirit, that Mary
had received at the moment of the Annunciation. Mary Potter had been
exposed to the wonder of the ‘way’ of Mary through the spiritual path of
De Montfort. She understood with a passionate intensity, the need
to ‘learn of Mary’, but she understood also, the gift of the Path - that
Mary herself was invested in bringing all to Jesus. Her power and grace
would work in those souls who so abandoned themselves to her to be “reborn”
in the image and likeness of the Son, through the power of the Holy
Spirit:
Perhaps the point is better made with a reflection of Mary Potter on the
mystery of the Annunciation:
The Annunciation: I must stop and ponder, enter with
Jesus into that calm sanctuary, as the Ecce Ancilla ascended from earth
to heaven, the loveliest melody, the grandest chord, yet sounded on earth,
working such a work. Jesus is here, close to his mother’s heart.
How sweet its beating to the word Incarnate. All breathes God’s glory.
That virgin heart, now enhanced with the beauty of Motherhood, is all instinct
with holy desires that enamour the infant heart of Jesus.
But Mother, what we do we find? we were there with Jesus in the Virgin
womb. Yes, the whole Church was embraced by the immaculate (one)
from the instant she conceived of the Holy Ghost......
The word Incarnate , born of her in time, she the virgin who gave him
“peaceful rest” in her womb is honoured by Thee O God, in whose bosom he
dwelt for all eternity in “unruffled repose”. May he take his delight in
time in the hearts of those who love him with a special love, for they
are nourished, guarded, cared for, protected by the mother of fair love,
of holy hope................” (ON Vol 1A, No. 11, p.21)
The Little Company of |